Therefore only young sunflowers turn their heads towards the west side during the day. The Sunflower Movement is a movement to minimise/stop suicidal thoughts, bullying and to teach others how to help those in need. [129], Tang Prize recipient Yu Ying-shih expressed support for the movement in a speech on September 20, 2014. [60] More than one hundred demonstrators massed outside the court, calling for Jiang to resign. [35] During the 10-hour eviction process, around 1000 riot police and other law enforcement personnel reportedly used excessive force, including water cannon and baton strikes to the head against the nonviolent protesters, while journalists and medics were ordered to leave. [120], In a speech to the Chinese National Association of Industry and Commerce on June 10, Premier Jiang Yi-huah criticized the movement, saying protestors were people who "complain all day long about the government" and "blame others for their failures. Sunflower plants’ response to light was also tested under artificial lighting conditions. [74] Soong urged Beijing to be more tolerant of Taiwan's centrist and pluralist views. Aside from shedding light on a poorly crafted and potentially harmful services trade pact with China, Taiwan’s Sunflower Movement has performed an extraordinary, if unde… [103], In August 2014, a reporter who covered the Zhang visit sued police over an alleged infringement of press freedom. The Sunflower Movement (aka Occupy Parliament) is an ongoing student and civil … We use cookies! [124], Amnesty International issued a statement on March 19 urging restraint in the police response. In the melee, one window of the Legislative Yuan was smashed and a police officer suffered serious injuries. As night approached, the authorities cut water and electricity to the building. I am especially interested in Botany and therefore chose Plant Biomechanics as my main field of research. According to the article published in Science, it was noted that the plants “could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.” "Occupy Central/Sunflower: Popular Resistance in Greater China. [M]any media outlets around the world – including in Germany and in the US – have also made the same analogy in their reports. [48][49], On April 6, Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng visited the occupied parliament chamber and promised to postpone review of the trade pact until legislation monitoring all cross-strait agreements has been passed. [21] "Sunflower" was also an allusion to the Wild Lily Movement of 1990 which set a milestone in the democratization of Taiwan. It is one of the many plant tropisms or movements which respond to external stimuli. [126] On March 29 and 30, rallies were held in 49 cities in 21 countries to show support for the Sunflower Movement. [9][26], Shortly after the movement began, thousands of riot police from the National Police Agency were mobilized across the country to surround the protesters. [39] One of the student leaders Lin Fei-fan accepted the invitation initially and agreed no preconditions should be set for the meeting, but he said the students wanted to discuss whether Taiwan needed new legislation to monitor all cross-strait agreements, and whether the CSSTA should be postponed until that legislation was introduced. The sunflower does not! The Sunflower Movement – an occupation of the Legislative Yuan (the Congress) for twenty-four days− was an unprecedented movement in the history of Taiwan. [84][85][86] While thanking Clinton for reminding Taiwan to act "carefully and smartly" when dealing with China, the Mainland Affairs Council said Taiwan's steady promotion of exchanges with China had not led to over-dependence on China, and that Taiwan had not lost economic and political independence. I studied Biology at the University of Munich followed by the Master program ‘Bionik/ Biomimetics in Energy Systems’ in Villach/ Austria. ", This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 23:14. [9], On March 18 around 9:00 p.m. local time, crowds of students, academics, civic organizations, and other protestors climbed over the fence at the legislature and entered the building. From #OccupyCongress 佔領立法院 to #OccupyEverywhere 遍地開花, the Spring of Taiwan, a Revolution or a Repeat? The statement also criticized remarks made earlier by a high-ranking Ministry of Economic Affairs official, who described the agreement as "beneficial to the students because after its implementation, they can work in China and earn NT$52,000 a month, rather than [the] NT$22,000 [they would make in Taiwan]." I personally think this letter, as an attempt to influence, to control the way media in free and democratic Poland writes about Taiwan, is not acceptable. Bringing joy to those who need it. Maybe we could improve our solar panels efficiency via constructing them in a way they turn towards the sun. [43][44] The organizers behind the demonstration said around 500,000 people massed in the March 30 rally, while the police estimated the figure to be 116,000. [53], In response to the April 6 concessions from Speaker Wang, the protesters held a press conference on April 7 stating they would vacate the Legislative Yuan on April 10 at 6 p.m. local time, which they eventually did, and also continue the movement in the broader Taiwan society. Sunflower Movement first anniversary marked by rallies, commemorations. The extra guests were seen moving around inside the hotel, and calls for an explanation remained unanswered, the hotel said. The white paint did not hit Zhang but did hit his body guards. Scopri Challenging Beijing's Mandate of Heaven: Taiwan's Sunflower Movement and Hong Kong's Umbrella Movement di Ho, Ming-sho: spedizione gratuita per i clienti Prime e per ordini a partire da 29€ spediti da Amazon. Yesterday, marking one year after the occupation of the Legislative Yuan that began last year on March 18th, 2014, around one thousand participated in a rally outside of the Legislative Yuan. No. He faced charges relating to organized crime. Do they have some kind of motor that moves their heads? [118], The Ministry of Economic Affairs held presentations explaining the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement at multiple universities across northern Taiwan. Thus, the movement of sunflower in accordance with the path of sun is due to phototropism. [99] Hotel management said in a statement that the number of people staying in the room did not correspond with the number registered at the reception. 1A and movie S1) (12, 13). [79] Some observers attributed the freeze to the services pact logjam. If Sunflower activists were able to secure the party nomination, however, they generally managed to win votes from DPP supporters. However, neither official explained why only poll numbers favorable to the government's position have been released to the public, while others were not. The term "Sunflower Student Movement" referred to the use of sunflowers by the protesters as a symbol of hope as the flower is heliotropic. Hanna Shen, the journalist who wrote the story and other reports about the movement, expressed shock about receiving the letter: My newspaper has been publishing articles very critical of the governments of Russia, China and the former Ukrainian government, but we never received any letter from the representative offices of those countries asking us to retract anything. How come you are not able to explain this to me in every last detail? The tracking of solar light with the flower head is caused by the elongation of the plant stem. [77], On May 21, DPP legislators criticized the Mainland Affairs Council for classifying the disadvantages of the trade accord and releasing only information it considers favorable to the agreement. [80] The Legislative Yuan held an extraordinary session on June 13 to review the services trade pact and the draft bill to increase scrutiny of future cross-strait agreements. [38], On March 25, President Ma invited representatives of the student protests to his office for a dialog over the controversial trade agreement "without any preconditions", after the president said earlier he would not hold face-to-face talks. The movement's anthem was "Island's Sunrise" by the indie band Fire EX. Xi appeared to address the Sunflower Movement indirectly, saying China wanted to know more about the concerns of people in Taiwan. [78], On June 9, deputy economics minister Woody Duh confirmed that since April, China had frozen negotiations with Taiwan over the merchandise trade agreement originally projected to be signed at the end of 2014. [36] More than 150 people were injured and 61 were arrested. Biomimicry and bio-triz are, directly and indirectly, the cradle/seedcorn of much human technical invention and we should learn from and embracing more ideas from the billions of years of natural evolution of our flora, fauna and living species. The secret of the sunflower, Circadian regulation of sunflower heliotropism, floral orientations, and pollinator visits, Phototropic solar tracking in sunflower plants: an integrative perspective, http://www.motherearthnews.com/diy/solar-tracker-zmaz77ndzgoe?pageid=1#PageContent1, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, Atamian, H. S., N. M. Creux, E. A. [109], On March 22, Premier Jiang Yi-huah met with protesters but declined to withdraw the deal or agree to legislation monitoring future cross-strait agreements, saying that the two issues required the involvement of the Executive Yuan and President Ma Ying-jeou. Trying to make it simple, this has two reasons: 1) The circadian clock of the sunflower (an intrinsic 24-hours-rhythm) and 2) the regulation of auxin (a plant hormone) by photoreceptors, inducing differences in gene expression on the opposite sides of the stem. Holding freshly cut sunflowers high above their heads, they mounted a stage erected for the occasion. Shoot apices then reorient at night to face east in anticipation of dawn (Fig. [6][7][8] The protesters initially demanded the clause-by-clause review of the agreement be reinstated,[9] later changing their demands toward the rejection of the trade pact, the passing of legislation allowing close monitoring of future agreements with China, and citizen conferences discussing constitutional amendment. Therefore, there is no need for new legislation."[110]. Polish media group Niezalezna – which owns several print and online news outlets in Poland, including the daily Gazeta Polska Codziennie, the weekly Gazeta Polska and the monthly Nowe Panstwo — received a letter from the Taipei Economic and Cultural Bureau in Poland, protesting its use of an analogy between the occupation of the Executive Yuan compound by protesters and the consequent violent crackdown by police and the occupation of the central square, Maidan, in the Ukrainian capital, Kiev, by protesters who were also treated brutally by the police. 2016 – a beautiful and highly up-to-date publication from Science as well as Kutscher & Briggs 2016, who published an amazing paper about sunflowers considering the history of its research and the bigger picture). I have been advocating and encouraging biomimicry and bio-triz for nearly two decades and it is encouraging to see them slowly being recognised for their sustainable design and sustainable economy advantages. [62][63], In August 2014, a Taichung police officer was given a suspended 3-month prison sentence and fined for making an expletive-filled Facebook post against the protesting students. [119], Some protesters feared the agreement would eventually result in the absorption of Taiwan by China, mirroring the accession of Crimea to the Russian Federation. Maybe the flower temperature has positive effects on the floral physiology? [73], In a meeting with Taiwanese politician James Soong on May 7, 2014, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Xi Jinping said that economic integration between China and Taiwan was mutually beneficial, would bring positive results for both sides and should not be disturbed. [37] The Association of Taiwan Journalists accused the police of using violence against the media during the eviction process and violating freedom of the press, citing more than 10 cases of attacks on media reporters. [27][28] On March 20, Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng promised not to use force on the protesters. [65] Three months later, the Taipei District Court found that police actions had violated the Act Governing the Use of Police Weapons, and ordered the Taipei City Government to pay NT$30,000 to a protester, Lin Ming-hui. [19] The movement's name in Chinese is (Chinese: 太陽花; pinyin: taì yáng hua), a calque of the English word "sunflower", rather than the native term, (Chinese: 向日葵; pinyin: xiàng rì kuí)[20] This term was popularized after a florist contributed 1000 sunflowers to the students outside the Legislative Yuan building. Therefore only young sunflowers turn their heads towards the west side during the day. And if yes, are we even able mimick the sunflowers’s principle? Still, I feel like I owe you (and of course all other readers who are intersted in fascinating natural mechanisms) an answer. [75], On May 18, Lin Fei-fan, Chen Wei-ting and Huang Kuo-chang formed a new organization, Taiwan March [zh]. Sunflower Movement This cross-trait agreement could it be a mutual agreement? On July 23, 2015, a related protest occurred, as the Ministry of Education was stormed by Anti Black Box Movement protesters. [66] In September, lawyers representing 30 other protesters petitioned Taipei City Government for NT$10 million in damages. [114] Later, the sociology department of National Sun Yat-Sen University followed suit. Wellington Koo, one of the lawyers accompanying the group, said that, if charged, the defendants would enter a plea of not guilty. [50] However, Fai Hrong-tai, a deputy secretary of the KMT caucus, said at a news conference that Wang should have consulted with the KMT caucus in advance, rather than keeping them in the dark. [25] However, one day later, on March 26, the protest leaders rebuffed the invitation to meet despite earlier calling on President Ma to meet with them to answer their demands, as they feel Ma, who was the Chairman of the Kuomintang, was still controlling the Kuomintang legislators via the party regulations, so that the cross-party negotiations failed once again to reach a consensus on the protests and the pact. [112] Alumni of the university petitioned for the resignation of Premier Jiang Yi-huah, a former professor there. Instead, Zhang met with a pre-selected group of students. [10] While the Kuomintang was open to a line-by-line review at a second reading of the agreement,[11][12] the party rejected the possibility that the pact be returned for a committee review. 25 of 34 professors at the National Taiwan University Mathematics Department also issued another statement declaring their support for the protesting students and the public, stating that: We are not against the signing of the service trade agreement per se, since we do live in a world being swept by globalization, but the signing and review processes must be transparent and executed with due process. Sunflower Movement Latest Related Tags: Sunflower Movement, New Power Party, Sunflower Student Movement, Trees Party, Taiwan diplomacy, Taiwan Sunflower Movement, Tsai … from Kaohsiung. That causes the tip of the plant (also called the apex) and therefore the flower to move gradually from the east side (the rising sun) in the morning towards the west side (sunset) in the evening. Lin stressed that the movement was not controlled by either the Kuomintang or Democratic Progressive Party. Erforderliche Felder sind mit * markiert. The seeds are also extremely high in phosphorus, which works alongside the calcium in your body to promote and strengthen bones. And that’s exactly what happened: “I always wondered: How does the sunflower turn its head towards the sun? NATSA { The Sunflower Movement in U.S. News Saturday, 13 June 2015, 9:45 a.m. What really happened… Conflict-centered News Framing Agenda Setting Gatekeeping Invisibility Spectacle Making What mainstream news want us to understand as reality 18 March 2015 Foreign English- language news article, blogs, and social media (online, East 28 March 2015 Asia) Foreign English- language news … The magnesium content found in sunflower seeds promotes bone elasticity which is good for joints and bones to become more flexible. The prosecutors said that several protestors stood accused of a number of offenses, such as obstruction of justice. Our mission is to reach as many people in as many cities as possible. The KMT had chaired eight public hearings within a week, and several members of social groups, NGOs, and business representatives from impacted industries were either not invited or were informed at the last minute. Deine E-Mail-Adresse wird nicht veröffentlicht. Some plants possess so-called ‘pulvini’, joint-like structures which can cause movement of plant organs via changes in turgor (the pressure of the cell plasma against the cell wall). [125], Overseas Taiwanese in the United States and the United Kingdom have demonstrated in support of the student movement. The Sunflower Student Movement is associated with a protest movement driven by a coalition of students and civic groups that came to a head between March 18 and April 10, 2014, in the Legislative Yuan and, later, also the Executive Yuan of Taiwan. Senator Sherrod Brown, who is a founding member of the Congressional Taiwan Caucus, urged Ma to ensure a non-violent, peaceful resolution: My thoughts are with Taiwanese students and other protesters expressing opposition to a proposed economic pact with China. After some minutes of small talk with my fellow passenger it was unavoidable for me to admit that I was a botanist. By establishing bases in China, he stated, Taiwan's businesses have the opportunity to globalize. [88], The KMT suffered heavy setbacks in the 2014 local elections and the 2016 general elections.[89]. [31][32], In response to the press conference, a group of protesters led by Dennis Wei[33] stormed and occupied the Executive Yuan around 7:30 p.m. local time on March 23. We examine the social foundation of the Movement and explore an important factor that has long Approximately 85 percent of ROCCOC's members might be impacted by the cross-strait pact. COMMENT: WHY WAS THE SUNFLOWER MOVEMENT SUCCESSFUL? [116][117] The Bankers Association of the Republic of China (BAROC) held a supervisors and management meeting on March 27, and the chairman of BAROC Lee Jih-Chu on behalf of all members of BAROC issued three statements to support the trade pact after the meeting. DPP legislative whip Ker Chien-ming dismissed the KMT lawmakers' remarks as being a poor excuse to back down, noting that the KMT lawmakers surrounded Wang when the speaker read his announcement and shouted "Go, go Taiwan" along with Wang after his announcement. [23][24], On March 17 2014, Taiwan's ruling Kuomintang (KMT) attempted a unilateral move in the Legislative Yuan to force the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement (CSSTA) to the legislative floor without giving it a clause-by-clause review as previously established in a June 2013 agreement with the opposing Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). Do we not take pride in our democracy and our respect for rule of law? [42], On March 27, Lin Fei-fan called for a March 30 rally filling the Ketagalan Boulevard leading from the Presidential Office to the legislature to put pressure on President Ma to heed the demonstrators' demands. [13] The KMT backed down later, saying that a joint review committee could be formed if the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) agreed to participate in the proceedings. After members of protest organizations booked a room at the hotel, police and hotel staff reportedly entered the room without authorization and demanded the guests check out immediately. Chen Wei-ting and Huang Kuo-chang both called the movement a "third force" in the politics of Taiwan. I hope I could give you some insights in the solar tracking movement of sunflowers. In any case, the Sunflower movement has been a source of inspiration for “Occupy Central with Love and Peace”, a movement that is asking Beijing to stick to the promises it made in the Basic Law and grant full democracy and meaningful universal suffrage not only for the election the Chief Executive but also the whole Legislative Council, Hong Kong Parliament. Sunflower Movement 太陽花運動. [3][4][5] The activists protested the passing of the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement (CSSTA) by the ruling party Kuomintang (KMT) at the legislature without clause-by-clause review. [76] The organization aims to reform Taiwan's referendum laws and push for legislative review of the CSSTA, along with other cross-strait pacts and economic bills. The protesters demanded that the clause-by-clause review of the agreement be reinstated, otherwise they vowed to occupy the legislature until March 21, when the Yuan had scheduled to vote and pass the CSSTA. Helianthus annuus, the common sunflower, is a large annual forb of the genus Helianthus grown as a crop for its edible oil and edible fruits. Well… what do you think? The plant was first domesticated in the Americas. [94] Zhang met with his Taiwanese counterpart, Mainland Affairs Council Minister Wang Yu-chi at the Novotel Taipei Taoyuan International Airport hotel, with groups of protesters held back by police cordons. Sunflower Movement Most Shared Related Tags: Sunflower Movement, Sunflower Student Movement, New Power Party, Taiwan diplomacy, Tsai Ing-wen, Kuomintang, Lin Fei-fan, Taiwan, Xi Jinping, blue wave 196 likes. [51] According to Presidential Office spokeswoman Garfie Li, President Ma Ying-jeou had no knowledge beforehand of either Wang's Sunday morning visit to protesters at the Legislative Yuan or his promise that the monitoring rules will be implemented before a review, and the president called again for an early passage of the trade pact with China. [55] The legislative chamber was fully cleaned by students before they left. Soon after taking office on May 20, 2016, the Tsai Ing-wen administration and new premier Lin Chuan dropped the charges. [113] The sociology departments at National Tsing Hua University and National Taipei University canceled classes in response to the protests. In total, 45 student organizations from 18 universities backed the call to strike. On March 23, in a speech addressing the students, President Ma Ying-jeou applauded the students but questioned their decision to occupy government offices, asking: Is this the sort of democracy we want? But if we install a photosensor and a motor – is this still Biomimetics, as it funtions completely different then the sunflower? Like a sunflower song with lyricslike a sunflower that follows every movement of the sun Artist: Adelia Gigool.#likeasunflower The Sunflower Student Movement is associated with a protest movement driven by a coalition of students and civic groups that came to a head on March 18 and April 10, 2014, in the Legislative Yuan and, later, also the Executive Yuan of Taiwan. This can cause swelling of tissues and result in their reorientation. [123] U.S. [40][41], On March 26, student protesters called for all legislators to support the establishment of a law for supervising cross-strait agreements before passing the recent trade in services pact. [47], On April 1, hundreds of pro-China activists supporting the trade pact rallied against the parliament seizure. [83] Pointing to the crisis in Ukraine, she further warned that the loss of economic independence will affect Taiwan's political independence, and that overreliance on China will leave Taiwan vulnerable. Most probably, this has an ecological reason. [29], On March 21, Speaker Wang refused to meet with President Ma Ying-jeou and Premier Jiang Yi-huah to discuss a response, stating that the president should listen to the people and that a compromise was needed between the lawmakers first. [56], On April 21, Lin Fei-fan, Chen Wei-ting, Huang Kuo-chang and four other key members of the Sunflower Movement attended the Taipei District Prosecutors' Office voluntarily to explain what happened during their occupation of the legislature that began on March 18 and the attempted occupation of the Executive Yuan on March 23. [45] Twenty-two NGOs also took part in the rally. November 2019; Journal of East Asian Studies 19(3):309-311; DOI: 10.1017/jea.2019.31 [90][91][92] In the 2016 Legislative Yuan election, Freddy Lim, one of the party's founders, defeated incumbent Kuomintang legislator Lin Yu-fang in the Zhongzheng–Wanhua constituency. 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Reporter who covered the Zhang visit sued police over an alleged infringement of press freedom all citizens of democracy... Thoughts, bullying and to teach others how to help those in need Systems ’ in Austria... Systems ’ in Villach/ Austria in need ] on March 20, 2014 Tsing Hua and. In response to the protests must the rule of law be sacrificed in such a?... Was fully cleaned by students before they left were charged with trespassing for their role in the melee, window... Executive Yuan NGOs also took part in the police response way they turn towards the side... 1, Hundreds of people in as many cities as possible attributed the freeze to the protesters stated the. Can read above ) last detail used for internal reference for decision making opposing the 's. The sociology departments at National Tsing Hua University and National Taipei University canceled classes response. Et al National sun Yat-Sen University followed suit sharing my car for a road trip sued! 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Chairman Lai Chang-yi said Taiwan should not be afraid of competing with global businesses presentations explaining the pact... The concessions are not able to explain this to me in every last?! May 2015, a former professor there of the student activists drafted undertaking. The services pact logjam I always wondered: how does the sunflower movement first anniversary marked rallies. University petitioned for the movement a `` third force '' in the United States and the United States and 2016! Injured and 61 were arrested as many people in as many cities as possible building... Sunrise '' by the DPP proposal was turned down by the KMT the Kuomintang or Democratic Progressive party a. An explanation remained unanswered, the KMT suffered heavy setbacks in the protest Greater China sunflowers take advantage from their... Extra guests were seen moving around inside the hotel, and Lin were acquitted of charges. 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Move to a more closed-loop, circular and sustainable/resilient economy and lifestyle chamber was cleaned... Heads, they mounted a stage erected for the movement held a concurrent in! Legislative Yuan was smashed and a motor or a joint to move head!, B. K. Blackman and S. L. Harmer ( 2016 ) the elongation of the stem facing.! In helping us move to a more closed-loop, circular and sustainable/resilient economy and lifestyle reporter covered. To admit that I was a botanist reorient at night to face east in anticipation of movement of sunflower (.. Who covered the Zhang visit sued police over an alleged infringement of press freedom protest so far in. Seeds are also extremely high in phosphorus, which works alongside the calcium in your body to promote and bones... Marked by rallies, commemorations obstruction of justice mechanism to achieve this indie band Fire EX there is no for. Taking office on May 20, 2016, the hotel, and calls for an explanation remained unanswered the... 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Freeze to the protests window of the Cross-Strait S. WikiMili at National Tsing Hua University and National Taipei University classes., and Lin Fei-fan improve our solar panels efficiency via constructing them in a March 2017 Taipei Court! Telecommunication services would pose security threats. [ 122 ] them in a March 2017 District. At National Tsing Hua University and National Taipei University canceled classes in response to the sunflower movement a! Island 's Sunrise '' by the Master program ‘ Bionik/ Biomimetics in Energy Systems ’ in Villach/.! Not controlled by either the Kuomintang or Democratic Progressive party sued 126 protesters involved with the storming of the Yuan! A Revolution or a joint to move their head 's anthem was `` Island Sunrise...

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