[2] Because legitimate opportunities exist in these areas, it is often difficult to separate the fraudulent advertisements from the credible opportunities. [7] Most NGOs, which emerged during the 1990s, initially struggled to hold their ground against increasingly predatory traffickers. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. While Human trafficking has existed for centuries all over the world, it has become an increasing concern for countries in the Balkan part of southern Europe since the fall of Communism. Although all forms of trafficking exist in Eastern Europe, sex trafficking has received the most attention and exploitation of women in this area has been widely publicized in the media. Although for Irina and Victoria the nightmare is, for now at least, over, while poverty and unemployment in Moldova remain rampant, the problem is likely to continue. [1] After this period, trafficking victims, primarily women, expanded to include more diverse forms, aided by the rise of organized crime, corruption, and the decline of borders. Kligman, Gail; Limoncelli, Stephanie (Spring 2005). EU Legal and Policy Framework. [2] Between 2003-2004, 85% of the victims that were assisted were victims of sexual exploitation. children living in institutions), children belonging to ethnic minorities (ex. Eastern Europe’s nascent middle class, with its mortgages, car loans, and maxed-out credit cards may, for the first time, be tempted to migrate. But women from Eastern Europe hardly work on Geestemünder Strasse. Whatsapp . Access to video: (Video duration: 01:42) Human trafficking . 'A childhood friend told me she worked in a boutique in Dubai and could help me get a similar job,' she explains. After a brief overview of the nature of the problem of sex trafficking in the region, the article will focus on current efforts to combat it from a human rights-centered approach. [4] "The distinctiveness of post-Soviet and Eastern European trafficking is the speed with which it grew and globalized. "Trafficking Women after Socialism: To, Through, and From Eastern Europe". This study sheds light on the situation of trafficked adult workers in the Middle East, both women and men. [2] Previous work experience and high education levels have enabled traffickers to "produce fraudulent documents, utilize advanced communications technology, and operate successfully across borders. Instead, the conditions of the transitional societies created the ideal conditions conducive to trade in human beings. 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