$('#wipoLnk2').click(function (){ Asia has strengthened its position as the region with the greatest activity in patent filings. High-technology manufacturing industries include aerospace, communications, computers and office machinery, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and testing, measuring, and control instruments. In a detailed examination of the USPTO data for 2009 to 2014, Leydesdorff, Etzkowitz, and Kushnir (2016) attribute the rapid growth in foreign university patenting to universities in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and China. According to WIPO, a patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides, in general, a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem. The country also reduced the number of pending application by 25% in 2018 compared to 2017. Faster growth of patents granted to non-U.S. inventors reduced the U.S. share from 51% in 2006 to 47% in 2016 (Figure 8-5; Appendix Table 8-4). Fractional counts of patents were assigned to each technological field on patents to assign a proper weight of a patent to the corresponding technological fields under the classification. Although several developed and developing economies, including South Korea, China, Taiwan, and India, have seen steep increases over time in their USPTO patenting activity, the United States, the EU, and Japan together still account for the clear majority of USPTO patents (Figure 8-5). Over a longer period since the turn of the century, biotechnology patents had accounted for the largest number of U.S. university patents: Figure 8-4 shows the top five areas for university patenting in 5-year averages between 2002 and 2016. IBM claims that 2018 was the 26th year it held the top of the list by number of U.S.-issued patents. Worldwide demand for intellectual property (IP) tools reached record heights in 2017, with China driving the growth in filings for patents, trademarks, industrial designs and other IP rights that are at the heart of the global economy. U.S. commercial knowledge-intensive services received 87% of the 30,000 patents granted to nonmanufacturing industries in 2015 (Figure 8-2). The estimated number of patents in force sat at 8.5 million in 2008 and reached 13.7 million in 2017. Patenting activity in the Asian economies of South Korea, China, and India increased strongly over the last decade (Figure 8-7; Appendix Table 8-4). As noted previously, many factors, including industry-level propensity to patent and patent litigation, influence patenting activity. $('#wipoModal2').bind('hide', function (){ The patent count data by country for some of the 35 WIPO patent fields shown in Appendix Table 8-2 are reorganized into these four broader categories. Privately owned patents may be obtained to block rivals and negotiate with competitors, to use in lawsuits, or to build “thickets” of patents to impede or raise others’ costs of R&D and innovation (Cohen et al. For example, the average smartphone, which uses a wide variety of ICT, is covered by around 250,000 patents, up from 70,000 patents in 2003 (Reidenberg 2015). Industry classification is based on the dominant business code for domestic R&D performance, where available. if (obj.paused){ }); Revenue generated by the three sectors (trade, educational and scientific, technical and medical) of the publishing industry of 11 countries amounted to USD 248 billion. The patenting system provides the legal right for a limited time to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale, or selling the invention, in exchange for public disclosure of the technical information in the granted patent. China’s IP office was followed by the offices of the United States of America (U.S.; 606,956), Japan (318,479), the Republic of Korea (204,775) and the European Patent Office (EPO; 166,585). Description : The indicator shows the number of total granted patents in USPTO. Among the top 20 offices, the fastest growth in design counts occurred in the U.K. (+92.1%), Spain (+23.5%) and Switzerland (+17.9%). Compared with the production of S&E publications (as described in Chapter 5 section Outputs of S&E Research: Publications) patenting is a less-frequent event. Several studies have found that standards are significantly associated with economic growth through greater diffusion of knowledge. Insights into these patents methods, interface standards, see https: //www.iso.org/committee/4587737.html ( 74 )! Sat at 8.5 million in 2017 House in central on Feb 16, 2018 the relatively high concentration in technology! 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