(CENTER) When a suspension does not gain camber during deflection, this causes a severe positive camber condition when the car leans during cornering. Were your toe in values correct? It is important that you understand the purpose of why you’re adjusting the camber in the first place. Performance drivers prefer negative camber on their cars for a variety of reasons outlined below. If you have impacted a curb, a large pothole, or have had an accident, there is a good chance your tire camber is affected. My tires are wearing badly caused by rear suspension negative camber. the allignment range is at its max already. If the front wheels of the cars are inclining outwards, it has a positive camber angle. This is achieved by both 'Castor angle', and the setup of 'Steering axis inclination'. Negative camber is when the top of your tire leans in toward the center of the vehicle. Negative camber can cause decreased stability when driving in a straight line due to the camber thrust. Camber is the tilt of the wheel as viewed from front or back of the car. From what I can find, the 900 has a solid beam rear axle, so nothing in the suspension should contribute to that much neg rear camber unless the beam or a stub axle is bent. I installed aftermarket A-Arms on my X3 Max XRS. As a suspension compresses and rebounds, the alignment angles change. A major cause of inside tire wear is a car's front end being out of alignment. The down side is it wears the inside of the tire, sometimes very quickly. But if we consider a car for drifting, then this approach is very relevant. Benefits of Negative Camber. Toe out will cause inside wear as well. Advertisement Springs; As a suspension compresses and rebounds, the alignment angles change. Negative camber steals the spotlight when it comes to the positive vs negative camber debate; hardly anyone talks about positive camber. On most vehicles it's common to have slightly more negative camber (0.8 - 1.3°) in the rear to reduce the chances of oversteer (loss of grip in rear). I've had cars that would destroy rears in 4,000 miles. With even more in the rear wheels to help reduce oversteer. This is because it’s rarely used and has very few applications. I have replaced EVERY part in the rear end except for the springs... and I really do not want to replace them due to they are a dealer only item and they are 200 a piece. The Differences between Positive vs Negative Camber. As this happens, the bottom areas of the tires do not touch the road as much. Negative camber in the rear gives more safety margin. I had my front shocks/struts replaced not too long ago because there is a toe in camber only in the front. Symptoms include poor handling, a pull or drift to the side with the most positive camber, and tire and part wear. • Springs. Camber on the rear wheels of your vehicle is not adjustable. This can cause funky handling. Positive Caster Effects. Related: Positive and Negative Camber Effects. What do you think are the most probable causes of the negative camber … What would cause negative camber on the rear of a 2013 dodge journey - Have changed tires, struts, arms, bushing brakes and rotors However, some off-road vehicles and race cars have zero or slightly negative camber. Engineers tune alignment angles for a specific ride height to maximize handling and tire wear. When you barrel into a corner, the laws of physics have you, the wheels, and the tires pushed toward the outside of the corner. Every post ive seen says to put the "adjustable" control arms in. This means the coil spring over the shock, or coil over, would be going toward the rear while you’re driving. FYI, positive camber hasnt got anything to with the wheels returning to the original position just by itself. With a negative camber set for the angle, it positions the tires and wheels to make smooth turns when you’re in a hurry. if it has that much negative camber, then something else is wrong. What is camber? They recommend 1 to 2 degree of Negative Camber. I am sure many 9-5 estate / wagon owners experienced this in the past or will have this issue in the future. Tire camber is hard to see with the naked eye. The problem is there is too much negative rear camber, especially with the Aero sport suspension. When a bushing in the rear fails, the extra movement causes the wheels to toe out and the camber to go negative. The arms are supposed to come preset plus I did the measurements they asked you to double check so they are set to factory. (RIGHT Fight the funk: A suspension that gains camber during deflection will compensate for body roll. I have raised the rear end suspension 2 inches by placing spacers in the rear springs, and that helps, but still negative camber. (TOP LEFT) Negative camber: The tops of the wheels are closer together than the bottoms. First gen: Secondly, what causes positive camber? How does camber work? If the bottoms of the tires lean to the outside, you have negative camber which can cause excessive inner tire wear. This angle offers better stability to the vehicle and allows it to pull to each side effortlessly. If the top of the wheel is tilted towards the vehicle, it has negative camber. However mine are a 1/4-1/2 degree Positive Camber. Why Positive Camber? Looking at the accident photos, my driver-side rear tire left the only skid mark, so I assume it received the majority of the forces. Camber is considered negative, when the tops of the tires lean in-wards. Therefore, theoretically race cars can have positive or negative camber in the static or dynamic condition depending on the suspension's kinematics, roll angle and steer angle. Positive Camber vs. Re: Possible causes of Negative camber on rear tyres « Reply #4 on: June 16, 2020, 04:08:52 PM » If the car is running OK, handles and steers OK with no knocking or noises from rear and it passes MOT then the cheaper option may be to stump up for new tyres every so often - after all you can get a pair of rear tyres for less than £100. Consequently, what causes negative camber? Here’s why: When you make a fast turn, the bottom of your outside wheels get pulled in toward the machine. For city driving, the collapse in the minus on the rear axle can not be done. One of the popular methods of dealing with oversteer on the rear axle is just the negative camber of the rear wheels. I replaced springs and shocks on a previous 2005 9-5 Aero wagon and it improved the camber. Whereas negative camber tilts the top of the wheel toward the vehicle also viewed from front of the vehicle. Discussion Starter • #1 • Jul 20, 2002. hey all. And having 2 or 3 degrees of negative camber helps immensely with traction on corners. My car (BRZ) uses a "rear multilink suspension with a single upper control arm and a trio of links" . Spec for front camber is from -1°20’ to +0°10’. Engineers tune alignment angles for a specific ride height to maximize handling and tire tread wear. An out of specification camber angle affects a vehicle in several ways. Camber can cause a pull, but it doesn't do it by being extremely negative or positive, but by being different from side to side. Your vehicle was set up at the factory with fixed negative camber in the range of one-half to to 1 degree although values as low as 0 degrees (i.e., no camber) are acceptable for certain wheel diameters. When there is a positive caster set, the steering axis slants in front of the vertical axis toward the rear of the vehicle. The diagram below shows a car with 8⁰ of camber, which is far more than what most aggressive track cars will use. Negative camber is the characteristic generally desired in performance driving. When a bushing in the rear fails, the extra movement causes the wheels to toe out and the camber to go negative. I'm not familiar with your suspension system but when both sides are affected about equally, the first thing to look at is ride height. Just trying to get some input. These are the differences between positive and negative camber effects. Negative Camber . My rear end has about 8 degrees of negative camber on both rear wheels. One wrong miscalculation on the camber of the front tires and it could cause problems while you’re driving. I have replaced the rear springs, shocks, differential mount, and all bushings in the subframe and control arms. This causes forward weight transfer, unloads the rear and the car can swap ends. Not all effects of negative camber are good though; Some are undesirable for streetcars. Camber angle adjustments are not meant for normal everyday vehicles that you see on the main roads and highways. (LEFT) Negative camber: The tops of the wheels are closer together than the bottoms. Hi, thanks for writing in. From now on, I’ll refer to “negative camber” as “camber,” because when aligning a car for grip, camber will always be negative. If camber is the cause of your pull, it will always pull to the side with more camber (from negative to positive). 0 Posts . Negative camber on the front wheels means they’re inclining toward the chassis. We hooked all the sensors on and the rear toe and camber was out. This can be caused by hitting pot holes, curbs or driving on rough roads. There’s some adjustment already and if that’s not enough Toyota will sell you camber adjustment bolts to get more. But spec for rear camber is from -2° to -1° so yours is good. Is this caused by worn-out springs, shock absorbers and/or suspension bushings? When we use the term, we’re referring to static negative camber. 1. Positive Camber Angle. Due to the camber angle the tires generates an additional force during cornering known as the camber thrust. Introducing positive (or negative) camber to an airfoil will have a profound effect on its lift curve and drag polar. Negative camber improves handling by keeping the tire perpendicular to the road as the car rolls; ensuring that the tire's contact patch is evenly loaded. Decreased Straight-Line Stability. Positive or Negative and how many degrees? These are illustrated in Figure 8-47.A positive camber will shift the lift curve to the left and up, resulting in a higher C lmax, and introduce a negative zero lift angle (α ZL) and a positive value to the lift coefficient at α = 0° (C lo). Excessive negative camber or positive camber will wear your tires unevenly, and cause excess strain on your suspension components. If a spring can no longer support the vehicle, the alignment angles will suffer. A little bit about drift. This will benefit anyone who cares about turning quickly around corners. This allows the car to literally bite into the road. (CENTER) When a suspension does not gain camber during deflection, this causes a severe positive camber condition when the car leans during cornering. I do not want to put those in because its bad for a reason. The first of four short videos explaining tire alignment. This can cause funky handling. That is, the wheel and tire should exhibit some negative camber while sitting. When it tilts inward toward the center of the vehicle, it has negative camber. Front can be adjusted by loosening the knuckle to strut bolts. If a spring can no longer support the vehicle, the alignment angles will suffer. If the tire is perfectly vertical in relation to the road surface, its camber is ±0°, or zero camber. 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