Will self-seed in the landscape. Leaves are poisonous when eaten. About Us The tree is considered hardy in USDA zones 7B through 10A. Carolina Laurel Cherry is grown as an evergreen shrub or tree standard, favored for its shiny green foliage. It prefers full sun and well-drained, acidic soil, often developing chlorosis if grown in overly alkaline soil. Fleshy, black fruit is 1/2 inch long and persist through winter. [10] The twigs are red to grayish brown, slender, and glabrous. Makes a great hedge, large screen, or can be trained as a small tree. Flowers in Spring or Winter. Grows up to 20-30 ft. tall (600-900 cm) and 15-25 ft. wide (450-750 cm). The fruit is lustrous, cherry-like, and black. Prunus caroliniana is a superb plant for hedges, screens and windbreaks. Prunus caroliniana 'Bright N Tight' - Carolina Cherry Laurel Medium growing, broadleaf, evergreen shrub Height 8' - 10' Likes sun White spike flowers in spring Black, cherry-like fruit Shrub or tree - good hedge, dense compact growth Fire-resistant for defensible space Prunus caroliniana PREW-nus kare-oh-lin-ee-AY-nah Audio Carolina cherry laurel is an evergreen shrub or small tree with shiny green leaves and bowl-shaped, fragrant white flowers borne in dense clusters in spring. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) 'Compacta' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. General Notes. Prunus Outdoor Gardens Carolina Cherry Laurel Cherry Laurel Hedge Hedges Planting Flowers Podocarpus Hedge Backyard Landscaping Backyard. Likes full sun and moderate water. Submitted by Evergreen Nursery on Thu, 08/27/2009 - 11:30am, Evergreen Policies Cultivars include Bright 'N Tight (Prunus caroliniana "Monus"), which stands between 8 and 10 feet tall and about 6 to 8 feet wide when mature, with deep green, shiny leaves. Prunus caroliniana - Cherry Laurel Fast growing evergreen shrub to 15-20 feet tall. Prunus caroliniana ‘Compacta’ • Mature Height: 15′ • Mature Width: 10′ • Light Requirements: Afternoon Shade • Water Requirements: Moderate summer water • Fertilizers: Dr. Q’s Tree, Shrub & Vine Food, 16-8-4 Blooms small white flowers in spring, followed by black fruit in summer. Fast growing evergreen shrub to 15-20 feet tall. Prunus caroliniana; Lifeform: Tree, Hedge/Screen, Shrub; Fire Resistance: Very Good; Height: 10'-30' Native: No; Carolina Laurel cherry, Carolina cherry, Laurel cherry. Adapts well to occasional shearing to control size and form. Use a tall hedge around a large yard and a shorter one around a smaller yard to create an appropriately scaled design. An evergreen tree or shrub native to – you guessed it – North Carolina, Prunus caroliniana “Compacta” makes an outstanding addition to the landscape when a small tree is desired. Moderate grower to 8 to 10 ft. … Prunus caroliniana‘Bright ’N Tight’ ... Cherry-Laurel will create a very dense screen or hedge with regular pruning but is also attractive when allowed to grow naturally into its upright oval, dense form. [10] When crushed, its leaves and green twigs emit a fragrance described as resembling maraschino cherries[12] or almond extract. [6] Due to this, it is considered highly deer-resistant. Great hedge … Beautiful creamy white fragrant flowers appear in Spring and Winter. Prunus caroliniana . Use as a hedge, as a foundation plant, and in small groups or mass planting. Appreciated for its shiny dark foliage. This plant also works well as a tall hedge or screen, or planted in mass in a woodland or shade garden, or even as a specimen plant. Contact Us. Delivery Policy Carolina Cherry Laurel is a native American tree occurring from North Carolina to Florida and west to Louisiana and Texas. Can be used as a specimen plant, hedge (can be trimmed), shelter plant, or wildlife thicket. ENH-664 Prunus caroliniana: Cherry-Laurel1 Edward F. Gilman, Dennis G. Watson, Ryan W. Klein, Andrew K. Koeser, Deborah R. Hilbert, and Drew C. McLean2 1. Plant Catalog Fire-resistant for defensible space An outstanding tightly branched shrub valued as a hedge or screen. Growing to approximately 8-10 feet tall and 6-8 feet wide, they are best in Western Garden zones 5-24 and are particularly successful in coastal climates but tolerate desert heat, especially if a bit of shade makes itself available. Evergreen. It is often used in areas where a tough broadleaved evergreen tree is needed of modest size. Prunus caroliniana 'Bright N Tight' - Carolina Cherry Laurel Medium growing, broadleaf, evergreen shrub Height 8' - 10' Likes sun White spike flowers in spring Black, cherry-like fruit Shrub or tree - good hedge, dense compact growth Fire-resistant for defensible space Evergreen. It is a fast-growing small tree, to 35 to 40 feet, that casts dense shade. Prunus caroliniana hedge. Makes a great hedge, large screen, or can be trained as a small tree. Shading Capacity Rated as Dense in Leaf. It is very effective as a tall screen hedge. Prunus caroliniana, known as the Carolina laurelcherry,[5] Carolina cherry laurel, cherry laurel, or Carolina cherry, is a small evergreen flowering tree native to the lowlands of Southeastern United States, from North Carolina south to Florida and westward to central Texas. Host plant for coral hairstreak, eastern tiger swallowtail, red-spotted purple, spring azures, summer azures, and viceroy butterflies where adult butterflies nectar from the spring flowers while the fruits are eaten by songbirds, wild turkeys, quail, raccoons, foxes, and small mammals. Saved by Amy Jones. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. 5. A full sun or part shade lover, this plant is easily grown in moist, well-drained soils. [6][7][8] The species has also escaped into the wild in a few places in California.[9]. [13], Prunus caroliniana has long been an ornamental tree and landscape hedge shrub in gardens in many parts of the Atlantic states of the United States. Black Drupe, Small (0.25 - 0.50 inches), fruiting in Winter, Spring or Summer. The tree is considered hardy in USDA zones 7B through 10A. Birds eat the dry fruit. Good Plants for a Clipped Hedge 'Bright 'n' Tight' Carolina cherry laurel ( Prunus caroliniana 'Bright 'n' Tight') US, MS, LS, CS A Bit More. ***The photo(s) does not necessarily reflect what is currently available at Evergreen Nursery***. Also spreads by underground stems. Landscape Materials The Carolina Cherry Laurel makes a fantastic privacy hedge. Litter Issue is Flowers and Wet Fruit. Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' (Dwarf Carolina Laurel Cherry) - A smaller and more compact grower than the species, this moderately fast growing evergreen shrub has an upright habit growth typically to 10 and 12 feet tall with a 3 to 6 foot spread but often kept considerably smaller. Growing as much as 3 feet each year, it will only take 10 to 15 years to reach that size, making this a great tree for quick screening and developing larger hedges. Return Policy Botanical Pronunciation:PROO-nus ka-ro-lin-i-AY-na Plant type:Shrub Deciduous/evergreen:Evergreen Sunset climate zones:7 - 14, 26 - 31 Growth rate:Moderate Average landscape size:Moderate growing; reaches 8 to 10 ft. tall, 6 to 8 ft. wide in 10 years. Prunus caroliniana will grow up to about 25' tall by 15-20' wide. Accepted Payments This cultivar is more compact and denser than the species. Not only does this tree make a great hedge, but it can also be used as a smaller shade tree. [6] The fruits are tiny black cherries about 1 cm (0.5 in) in diameter, which persist through winter and are primarily consumed by birds (February–April).[10]. Reproductively mature trees have entire margins, whereas immature ones often have subtle serrations. It is a more upright tree than the wild bush, which is often as wide as it is tall. The leaves and branches contain high amounts of cyanogenic glycosides that break down into hydrogen cyanide when damaged, making it a potential toxic hazard to grazing livestock and children. In fact we are planning to remove several of our deciduous trees because it has become time … An evergreen tree or large shrub native to – you guessed it – North Carolina, Prunus caroliniana makes an outstanding addition to the landscape. Locations It is known to grow to elevations of 152 m (500 ft). It is used in hedges. It is known to grow to elevations of 152 m (500 ft). Prunus caroliniana, commonly called cherry laurel, is an evergreen tree or large shrub that is native to low woods, fields and thickets from southeastern North Carolina to Florida west to Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas. Scientific name: Prunus caroliniana Pronunciation: PROO-nus kair-oh-lin-ee-AY-nuh Common name(s): cherry-laurel, Carolina laurelcherry Family: Rosaceae USDA hardiness zones: 8A through 10A (Figure 2) Origin: native to the southeastern United States and eastern Texas UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: native Uses: street without sidewalk; deck or patio; screen; hedge; reclamation; trained as a standard; sidewalk cutout (tree pit); tree lawn 3-4 feet wide; tree lawn 4-6 feet wide; tree lawn > 6 ft wide; urban tol… The Carolina Cherry, Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta', is a staple on many Southwestern landscapes. It is often used in areas where a tough broadleaved evergreen tree is needed of modest size. Blooms small white flowers in spring, followed by black fruit in summer. Cherry Laurel is a large evergreen shrub or small tree with dark glossy green leaves. Prunus caroliniana has long been an ornamental tree and landscape hedge shrub in gardens in many parts of the Atlantic states of the United States. [11], Fragrant white to cream-colored flowers are produced in racemes (stalked bunches) 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long in the late winter to early spring. Full to partial sun. Native to North Carolina and Texas, it is easy to see why this ornamental tree is so popular with homeowners. Properly trained to a central leader, the Rosaceae. [14], 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T64120952A156821631.en, "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map. Calflora taxon report, University of California, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prunus_caroliniana&oldid=995563442, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 19:01. Stock varies-Not all sizes listed may be in stock, Other sizes & pricing maybe available - please inquire. Bark Dark Gray or Light Gray, Smooth. Fire Risk: This plant has a medium flammability rating. As a hedge, it can be trained up to 20 ft, as a tree it can reach up to 40 ft. abundant fruit and flower drop can be a problem when planted over paved areas, but is generally not a problem if it is used as a hedge and clipped regularly. Scientific name: Prunus caroliniana Pronunciation: PROO-nus kair-oh-lin-ee-AY-nuh Common name(s): Cherry-Laurel, Carolina Laurelcherry Family: Rosaceae USDA hardiness zones: 8 through 10A (Fig. It has alternate dark green to yellowish-green leaves, depending on the soil conditions, and it bears fragrant white flowers in late winter and early spring. Small white to cream flowers open from February to April in showy elongate clusters. Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' The Cherry Laurel species is native to East Texas where it thrives with the regular rainfall and acidic soils. Prunus caroliniana is fire defensible and is a beautiful choice for those seeking a medium-sized and relatively care-free tree for privacy or shade. It has dense evergreen foliage with semi-glossy leaves. The Prunus caroliniana has provided us with a nice privacy screen from our nosy neighbors and there is very little maintenance involved in the trees upkeep, in our opinion. Home With age the bark becomes almost black. Prunus Caroliniana - Carolina Laurel Cherry is a large evergreen shrub or small tree. It grows in deep, moist but well-drained bottomlands in southeast Texas. Knowledge It tolerates heat, drought, … This plant has escaped cultivation on the Pacific coast west of the Cascades and is classified there as a weed of concern. Carolina laurels (Prunus caroliniana), also known as Carolina laurel cherry, is native to the Southeast and west to Texas, but grows in mild, coastal areas of the West, too. It can become weedy in disturbed areas on roadsides and along fencerows and will also put out root suckers and self-seed in the landscape. Fragrant White. It loves the heat and thrives in full sun environments. Has perfect flowers (male and female parts in each flower). Posted by plantladylin (Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a) on Sep 11, 2011 1:57 PM. The leaves are dark green, alternate, shiny, leathery, elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–12 cm (2–4.5 in) long, usually with an entire (smooth) margin, but occasionally serrulate (having subtle serrations), and with cuneate bases. Cream colored flowers appear from Feb. to Apr. It is most often seen growing 15-20' tall but may rise in tree form to as much as 40' tall. Considerations: This plant can be too prolific as the many seedlings that come up both around the plant and under bird perching sites can become problematic. This document is ENH-664, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. It prefers full sun and well-drained, acidic soil, often developing chlorosis if grown in overly alkaline soil. Exceptionally shiny, deep green foliage has tidy, clean appearance. Prunus Caroliniana Watering Needs:Water regularly - weekly, or more often in extreme heat. 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