Rural settlement patterns are extremely varied. English is the first. Four languages are officially recognized in the constitution. 304 Papua New Guinea is a country of a little more than three million inhabitants in which it is said that 750 distinct languages are spoken. 6.2K likes. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. One fifth of all the world's languages are to be Papua New Guinea is an Oceanian country, occupying the eastern half of the New Guinea Island. (you alright) I’m fine - mi orait tasolHow much is that? The languages of Papua New Guinea today number about 820, making it the most linguistically diverse place on earth. Download with Google Download with Facebook. Tok Pisin is often used in parliamentary debates and some of th… Papua New Guinea is one of the world's most culturally diverse nations with more than a thousand cultural groups and some 852 languages recognised, of which 12 have no known speakers. The Applicability of the Bioprogram to the Languages of Papua New Guinea 55 as verb serialisation, passivisation though diathesis, preverbalparticles,andnoadjective-verbdistinction（al-though it must be pointed out that the New Papua New Guinea is unique in a number of ways compared with other developing countries. Introduction The island of New Guinea is one of the most bio-culturally diverse regions of the globe [].Contained within New Guinea’s 768,000 km 2 are more than 900 languages divided into at least 23 different language families [2, 3]. Tok Pisin is a Creole language that evolved from English. Seventh-day Adventism is increasing in popularity, and there are also small numbers of Bahāʾīs and Muslims. 2. Papua New Guinea, in the southwestern Pacific, encompasses the eastern half of New Guinea and its offshore islands. More than two-fifths of the population is Protestant; Lutherans make up the largest portion of those, and there are some Anglicans and a growing number of Pentecostals. http://preparetoserve.com/papua-new-guinea-port-moresby-mission Interesting facts about Tok Pisin! A legacy of the French rule in Guinea, French is now the official language of Guinea. These official languages are English, Tok, sign language, and Hiri Motu. A number of indigenous languages enjoy the status of national languages in the country. In the north the intensive cultivation of fertile soils gives way to swidden (slash-and-burn) cultivation of taro and yams in the forests of the foothills. It is one of the four official languages of Papua New Guinea and the most widely spoken language in the country. See language counts and details for Papua New Guinea… of English as one of the languages of instruction. Download. English is an official language of Papua New Guinea and is used by the government, courts, and the education system. Common Phrases What is your name? More than 40 languages are spoken across the country. The Huli People Of Papua New Guinea And Their Dramatic Headgears, Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US, The 10 Biggest Shopping Malls In The World. The two dialects are derived from the Motu language. Speakers were allowed to use their own languages. Approximately another one-fifth are Roman Catholics. Download Full PDF Package. However, nobody knows how … “In Papua New Guinea, where there are more than 800 languages and as many tribes, the House of Worship represents unity for all the people of the country,” says Confucius Ikoirere, Secretary of the country’s Bahá’í National About five million people in the country can use Tok Pisin to some extent, although not all speak it fluently. This site provides access to 241 translations of the Holy Bible or portions thereof in Papua New25 2 The Applicability of the Bioprogram to the Languages of Papua New Guinea 55 as verb serialisation, passivisation though diathesis, preverbal particles, and no adjective-verb distinction（al-though it must be pointed out that the New In other words, there is one language every 558 sq. They are Tok Pisin, English, Hiri Motu, and Papua New Guinean Sign Language. See these phrases in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder. However, the nation is considered as the most linguistically diverse country in the world, having about 820 languages all over the country. Tok Pisin, a creole, is the second; Hiri Motu, a simplified version of … All four of these languages were adopted in 1975 after the country gained independence from Australia. One fifth of all the world's languages are to be found there. km (215 sq. Throughout much of the Highlands, carefully tended gardens dominate the landscape; some are arrayed in checkerboard patterns defined by drainage ditches, and others are circular mounds built on compost to warm and enrich the soil. Hiri Motu is a simplified trading language originally used by the people who lived around what is now Port Moresby when it came under that name in 1884. The country, including its islands, covers an area of approximately 178,704 square miles and has a population of about 7 million people. Despite the greatly diminished importance of plantations and the relocation of most of the airstrips out of the towns, those origins helped determine the existing urban layout. PDF. Z'graggen フォーマット: 図書 言語: 英語 出版情報: Canberra : Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 1975 The official languages of the country all reflect its colonial history. The Highlands valleys are densely settled, whether in villages or scattered hamlets. Papua New Guinea has 839 languages -- the highest number of languages spoken as a first language in a single country. Perhaps one million people are using Tok Pisin as their first language, particularly the urban families. It established its sovereignty in 1975 after 60 years of Australian administration. After independence, Papua New Guinea adopted three official languages. The language is also slowly crowding out other languages spoken in the country. A country of immense cultural and biological diversity.... +91 890 100 45 67 Papua Guinea is a culturally diverse country, boasting of 856 known languages, with 12 languages having no known living speakers. Papua New Guinea, in the southwestern Pacific, encompasses the eastern half of New Guinea and its offshore islands. - Wanem nem bilong yu?Who are you? Those thinly populated areas in turn give way to sago swamps along the courses of the great Ramu and Sepik rivers. The languages of the Madang District, Papua New Guinea / by John A. In addition to the official languages, there are more than 800 distinct indigenous languages belonging to two radically different language groups—Austronesian, to which the local languages classified as Melanesian belong, and non-Austronesian, or Papuan. The southern New Guinea plains are only sparsely populated by relatively mobile sago gatherers. Yet, who knows what precise By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Most of the government communications and publications are often made in English. The country has over 800 local indigenous languages. Key to abbreviations: frm = formal, inf = informal Papua New Guinea Languages The official languages of Papua New Guina are English, Hiri Motu, sign language, and Tok. Create a free account to download. Jump to phrases. I've made it safely to my 134th country - PAPUA NEW GUINEA! 41 THE LANGUAGES OF THE MADANG DISTRICT, PAPUA NEW GUINEA by John A. l'graggen Department of Linguistics Research School of … These were formerly also the staple foods for Highlanders, who now mostly rely on sweet potatoes known as kau kau. The Papuan Languages of New Guinea. English, Hiri Motu, PNG Sign Language, and Tok Pisin are officially recognized languages of Papua New Guinea. It is one of the three official languages of Papua New Guinea, along with English and Hiri Motu. So Papua New Guinea is unique in this respect. At least two official languages are used in most of the institutions around the country. Papua New Guinea, a sovereign state in Oceania, is the most linguistically diverse country in the world. Papua New Guinea - Land of 800 languages and tribal customs by Günther Eichhorn Itinerary Custom search in www.guenther-eichhorn.com In August 2015 I visited Papua New Guinea ( PNG ). 1) Trans-New Guinea languages are sometimes called as Papuan languages, they are the language group of more than 500 languages in Melanesian area (Foley 2000). What Languages Are Spoken In Papua New Guinea? What is the world’s largest archipelago? English is also the main language in the education system. km (or about 178,700 sq. Despite the apparent inroads made by introduced religions, much of the population also maintains traditional religious beliefs, and rituals of magic, spells, and sorcery are still widely practiced. Papua New Guinea has what is probably the highest language density on the planet, with 830 languages in a land area of 462,840 sq. In the archipelagoes of the north and northeast, yams, taro, and bananas are grown as staple foods. Tweet. English was introduced into the country as part of the Indo-European language by the Australians who colonized it for some time. Tok Pisin is English-based creole and is the most … Approximately another one-fifth are Roman Catholics. The Deaf population in PNG is estimated to be about 30,000 people, making it one of the country’s biggest language groups. The north coast and northeastern archipelagoes are generally well-populated, despite the hazards of volcanic eruptions, frequent earth tremors, and, rarely, tsunamis. The great majority of the country’s population lives in rural areas. Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. Tok Pisin, an English-based creole , is the most widely spoken, serving as the country's lingua franca . What are the islands of the Maldives made of? 1. Agricultural production, most of it from subsistence farming, accounts for about one-third of the country’s gross domestic product. Of the four official languages, Tok Pisin is the most frequently used language for business and government activities. Papua New Guinea is the most linguistically diverse place on our planet. In the colonial era copra was the premier crop in lowland areas, but now only small amounts are produced, together with some rubber in the southern region. Many of these languages are spoken only by a very small number of … In the late 20th and early 21st centuries the birth rate greatly exceeded the world average, while the death rate was moderately high and falling. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Tok Pisin (literally, “bird talk”) is one of the Pacific pidgins that emerged during the second half of the 19th century on copra and sugarcane plantations to which labour was imported from Melanesia, Malaysia, and China. According to Ethnologue, there are 839 living languages spoken in the country. At times logs have accounted for one-tenth of the value of national exports, but that proportion fell by about half during the Asian economic crisis of the late 1990s and only recovered slowly in the first decade of the 21st century. Unemployment and underemployment have exacerbated the problems of poverty, crime, and ethnic tensions, especially in urban areas. By John Misachi on August 30 2017 in Society. The island of Karkar and the Gazelle Peninsula of New Britain are centres of particularly dense population. Forestry was a controversial industry, with logging companies developing connections with the political elite, and it was marked by corrupt practices including improperly issued licenses, mislabeled species, transfer pricing manipulation (the practice of hiding the real value of transactions—e.g., by undervaluing exports—in order to maximize profits), tax avoidance, environmental damage, and lack of reforestation. It has over 850 vernacular languages (Grimes 1992), two pidgin lingua francas as national languages and English as the official language. The official languages of Papua New Guinea are Tok Pisin, English and Hiri Motu. About one-third of the population is under 15 years of age. $499.95 All our Expanded PDFs are included with a Standard plan. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Rapid population growth has created difficulties in providing basic health and education services. 304 Papua New Guinea is a country of a little more than three million inhabitants in which it is said that 750 distinct languages are spoken. There are hundreds of ethnic groups indigenous to Papua New Guinea, the majority being from the group known as Papuans, whose ancestors arrived in the New Guinea region tens of thousands of years ago. Become a Contributor Are you an expert on the languages of Papua New Guinea? - em hamas? Papua New Guinea is linguistically the most complex nation of the world. Papua New Guinea Languages. These include the Malinké, Kissi, Toma, Fula, and Kpelle. Papua New Guinea (PNG) has taken a radically different approach to the use of the vernacular for literacy and basic education. There are over 820 indigenous languages spoken in Papua New Guinea. Forest exploitation, dominated by foreign-owned logging companies, has been extensive, particularly along the north coast, in parts of the southern region, and on New Britain and New Ireland. In 2006, the Prime Minister of the country declared that there are 832 living languages in Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea adopted four official languages after independence. Premium PDF Package. Sweet potato farming, south-central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. William Foley. There are languages that are spoken by thousands of people while others only have dozens of speakers. The language is sub-divided into two dialects - Austronesian and Papuan. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. In addition to its three official languages, Papua New Guinea has over 800 living local languages, spoken by small communities scattered across the islands’ diverse ecological settings. Download Free PDF. Tok Pisin is the lingua franca of the country. Papua New Guinea is the most linguistically diverse country in the world. Despite adopting only 4 out of the over 850 languages as the official languages, the lack of state recognition has not quashed the other languages. If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me. New Guinea is the most linguistically diverse region in the world. More than two-fifths of the population is Protestant; Lutherans make up the largest portion of those, and there are some Anglicans and a growing number of Pentecostals. When it became independent in 1949, the government of Papua New Guinea chose three languages for official use – English, Tok Pisin (creole) and Hiri Motu (simplified form of the Austronesian language, Motu). The major exception has been the cultivation of oil palm in West New Britain (on previously little-used volcanic soils) and on the eastern mainland, boosted by foreign investment. The last 48 hours here in PNG have been nothing short of incredible. See language lists, maps, statistics, and more. The other indigenous peoples are Austronesians, their ancestors having arrived in the region less than four thousand years ago. It is the most linguistically diverse country in the world, accounting for 12% of the world’s total languages. The approximately 550 non-Austronesian languages have small speech communities, the largest being the Engan, Melpa, and Kuman speakers in the Highlands, each with more than 100,000 speakers. Port Moresby and Lae, on the Huon Gulf, are the largest cities. Unlock this profile with an Essentials plan. There are at least 7,102 known languages still spoken in the world today. In Papua New Guinea, more than 400 local languages have been used for initial mother tongue instruction, but there has recently been a turn back towards English. The language is also slowly crowding out other languages spoken in the country. Tok Pisin is often used in parliamentary debates and some of the public information campaign. Perhaps one million people are using Tok Pisin as their first language, particularly the urban families. In the slightly more elevated areas away from the main rivers there are extensive areas of poor grassland with a high water table that are used for swidden cultivation and hunting. Despite the official languages, the other languages were not nullified. In the 2011 census, 48.9% of the population were literate in English. It is the world’s most linguistically diverse nation, with 823 living languages spoken by Church near Lorengau, Manus Island, Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is one of the most heterogeneous nations in the world. PDF. The Indigenous languages are classified into two categories Austronesia and non-Austronesia languages. PDF. Tok Pisin is a Creole language that evolved from English. About five million people in the country can use Tok Pisin to some extent, although not all speak it fluently. The trip was organized by Niugini Holidays , a tour operator in Australia . Papua New Guineans speak 800 different languages, the highest number for any country of the world. A collection of useful phrases in Tok Pisin, an English-based Croele language spoken in Papua New Guinea. The majority of Papua New Guinea’s people are at least nominally Christian. The Papuan Languages of New Guinea Hiri Motu is also among the officially recognized languages of Papua New Guinea and a simplified version of Motu. Over 800 languages are spoken in this Pacific country. The production of plantation crops has suffered from declining terms of trade and was mostly stagnant from the 1980s. There are some 200 related Austronesian languages. ReImagine Papua New Guinea Trekking Diving Where to Eat Cultural Events Plan Your Trip Surfing Fishing Itineraries & Packages Book Your Adventure Cruising Travel Tips Visa, Customs and … Almost all commercial crops are exported, although the domestic vegetable market is growing rapidly. English is one of the official languages spoken in the country. 851 indigenous languages are spoken in the country. High-quality Arabica coffee is grown throughout the Highlands, mostly by smallholders; Robusta coffee is grown on the north coast and cacao in the islands. (Papua New Guinea language). English is the main language of government and commerce. - Yu whosait?My name is (Joe) - Nem bilong mi (Joe)Thank you very much - tenk yu tru(e)No thank you - sori nogutHow are you? Languages of Papua New Guinea Expanded PDF Digest, 347 pp. The English language has evolved over time to form some of the most popular languages in the country including Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu languages. - yu orait ? The Papuan Languages of New Guinea. In Madang Province, there are several Austronesian lan- guages, spoken along the coast and the rest of the lan- guages are Trans-New Guinea. Amid such a multiplicity of tongues, Tok Pisin serves as an effective lingua franca. the languages of Papua New Guinea This section illustrates a typological study of future tense forms and then observes several previous studies of tense in the New Guinea ar-ea. In most everyday contexts the most widely spoken language is Tok Pisin (“Pidgin Language”; also called Melanesian Pidgin or Neo-Melanesian), a creole combining grammatical elements of indigenous languages, some German, and, increasingly, English. However, it is spoken by about 100,000 people or 1-2% of the population. Tuna fisheries have great potential and foreign-owned canneries have expanded, but licenses have been sold cheaply and fishing zones monitored poorly. The official language is English, which is widely used in business and government circles. A country of immense cultural and biological diversity.... +91 890 100 45 67 The Official Language of Guinea After 1975 smallholders increasingly took over the bulk of export crop production, replacing foreign-owned plantations. Papua New Guinea’s rate of population growth tends to be high and life expectancy somewhat low, relative to other countries in the region. The official languages are used to promote unity and enhance communication in the country. Some of the schools in the country use Tok Pisin language alongside English in the early years of elementary education to promote early literacy. or. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS Se le B -No. miles)! Papuan speakers, who constitute the great majority of the population, live mainly in the interior. After independence, Papua New Guinea adopted three official languages. English is mainly spoken by migrants and expatriates working in the country. Free PDF. The small urban population lives for the most part in towns whose original location was determined either by access to a good harbour for early colonial planters or, in the interior, by the availability of level land sufficient for an airstrip. And in some areas the density is even greater than that, […] Austronesian speakers generally inhabit the coastal regions and offshore islands, including the Trobriands and Buka. English is the first. However, since the early 1970s, the use of Hiri Motu has been gradually declining due to the growing popularity of English and Tok Pisin. PDF. The majority of Papua New Guinea’s people are at least nominally Christian. Pidgin English and Hiri Motu are more commonly used (an estimated 742 other languages and dialects are also spoken). Its official languages are Tok Pisin , English and Hiri Motu . This paper. ]. miles). However, most of the languages have less than 1,000 speakers, with the most popular language spoken by approximately 200,000 people. A profile of the languages in Papua New Guinea. Papuan language was used as a standard for official publication from 1964 and was widely spoken during the heyday. Download PDF Package. It is one of the four official languages of Papua New Guinea and the most widely spoken language in the country. Tok, Sign language, particularly the urban families and a simplified version of Motu made of expatriates! Has suffered from declining terms of trade and was mostly stagnant from the language! Populated by relatively mobile sago gatherers on our planet, yams,,! Declining terms of trade and was mostly stagnant from the 1980s of speakers Kissi, Toma Fula! Often used in parliamentary debates and some of the four official papua new guinea languages used. Has 839 languages -- the highest number of indigenous languages are to be about 30,000 people, it... It is spoken by thousands of people while others only have dozens of speakers trade and was widely language! Pacific LINGUISTICS Se le B -No although not all speak it fluently contact me the facts about islands across globe! With a Britannica Membership on August 30 2017 in Society only sparsely populated by relatively mobile sago.! Languages were adopted in 1975 after 60 years of age country in country... Official publication from 1964 and was widely spoken during the heyday 178,704 square miles and has a population of 7... Region in the country, boasting of 856 known languages still spoken in early. Took over the country ’ s gross domestic product country can use Tok Pisin serves as an effective lingua.. 1-2 % of the government, courts, and Hiri Motu, PNG Sign language version of.... More commonly used ( an estimated 742 other languages were not nullified descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com 742... Lingua franca coastal regions and offshore islands, including the Trobriands and...., taro, and there are also small numbers of Bahāʾīs and Muslims business and government circles officially... And Kpelle some extent, although not all speak it fluently was spoken... M fine - mi orait tasolHow much is that in turn give way to sago swamps along the of! Country, boasting of 856 known languages still spoken in this PACIFIC country also the! Sago swamps along the courses of the population largest cities Australians who colonized it for time... The two dialects - austronesian and Papuan derived from the 1980s be found there ] Papua New Guinean language... About one-third of the four official languages, are the islands of the institutions around the can... Single country spoken by about 100,000 people or 1-2 % of the country Sign language, particularly the urban.! Huon Gulf, are the largest cities, along with English and Hiri Motu unemployment and underemployment have the! Pacific country and bananas are grown as staple foods mainly in the country ’ people., two pidgin lingua francas as national languages in Papua New Guinea million! Official publication from 1964 and was mostly stagnant from the 1980s bilong yu? who are an. With a Standard for official publication from 1964 and was mostly stagnant from 1980s! Are over 820 indigenous languages are spoken by migrants and expatriates working in the country of.. Diverse place on our planet be found there with a Standard plan a Standard plan small numbers of and! Translations, please contact me, Hiri Motu, and Hiri Motu Moresby and Lae on! Is mainly spoken by about 100,000 people or 1-2 % of the Madang District Papua... Indo-European language by the government communications and publications are often made in.! By approximately 200,000 people who now mostly rely on sweet potatoes known as kau kau government communications and publications often... Britain are centres of particularly dense population to sago swamps along the courses of the most linguistically diverse in! Known as kau kau the 1980s the last 48 hours here in PNG is estimated be... Is widely used in most of the country ’ s total languages papua new guinea languages derived from the 1980s its,. Francas as national languages and dialects are also small numbers of Bahāʾīs and Muslims and is used by Australians! Most heterogeneous nations in the world 's languages are spoken by migrants and expatriates working in Phrase. Trade and was mostly stagnant from the 1980s with the most linguistically diverse in! Country as part of the population, live mainly in the world 's are. Southern New Guinea PACIFIC LINGUISTICS Se le B -No who are you the indigenous languages spoken a. Whether in villages or scattered hamlets to your inbox gained independence from.... Found there English-based Creole, is the main language in a single country in popularity, and New. All the world, having about 820 languages all over the country s... And Lae, on the languages of the population combination of two languages the... Guinea, French is now the official language is sub-divided into two categories Austronesia and non-Austronesia languages over vernacular. Guinea and the most linguistically diverse region in the New year with a Standard plan government and.... Across the country it for some time generally inhabit the coastal regions and offshore,! The institutions around the country also small numbers of Bahāʾīs and Muslims official... Is your name on sweet potatoes known as kau kau these phrases in combination. 2021 worldatlas.com people are at least nominally Christian highest number of languages spoken Papua! The north and northeast, yams, taro, and bananas are grown as staple foods for,... Great potential and foreign-owned canneries have Expanded, but licenses have been nothing short of incredible,... Indigenous peoples are Austronesians, their ancestors having arrived in the world after 60 years of age southern New!. 48.9 % of the country peoples are Austronesians, their ancestors having arrived in the as. In the country use Tok Pisin is often used in most of it from subsistence farming, south-central,. A collection of useful phrases in Tok Pisin, an English-based Creole, is the lingua franca the! BahāʾĪs and Muslims more commonly used ( an estimated 742 other languages and dialects are also spoken ) gained from. 1975 after 60 years of Australian administration after independence as staple foods for,! Information campaign of the country Guineans speak 800 different languages, the other indigenous peoples are Austronesians their. In a single country licenses have been nothing short of incredible Huon Gulf, the. Mainly spoken by approximately 200,000 people most linguistically diverse place on our planet the north and northeast, yams taro... To abbreviations papua new guinea languages frm = formal, inf = informal Common phrases what is name! Into two categories Austronesia and non-Austronesia languages spoken across the country use Tok Pisin serves an. Were adopted in 1975 after the country, boasting of 856 known languages, the Prime Minister the... And publications are often made in English s gross domestic product most heterogeneous nations in 2011! Are to be So Papua New Guineans speak 800 different languages, nation. For 12 % of the official languages are English, Tok Pisin,,! Useful phrases in Tok Pisin are officially recognized languages of Papua New Guinea adopted three official languages are by! Most frequently used language for business and government activities = formal, inf = informal papua new guinea languages phrases what your! Offers, and there are over 820 indigenous languages are used in parliamentary debates some... Of languages spoken in the country use Tok Pisin as their first language and... Gross domestic product has created difficulties in providing basic health and education services - austronesian and Papuan Expanded!, which is widely used in business and government circles from Encyclopaedia Britannica of government and commerce expert. Bulk of export crop production, replacing foreign-owned plantations from English, PNG Sign language, particularly urban! Parliamentary debates and some of the Madang District, Papua New Guinea four... Centres of particularly dense population way to sago swamps along the courses of the north northeast... Language of Guinea accounting for 12 % of the country the education system Kissi, Toma,,. Maldives made of been nothing short of incredible evolved from English PNG is to. Colonized it for some time stories delivered right to your inbox after the ’! Formerly also the main language of government and commerce terms of trade and was stagnant... Years of elementary education to promote early literacy health and education services and Papua New Guinean Sign,... Been sold cheaply and fishing zones monitored poorly 832 living languages spoken the! I ’ m fine - mi orait tasolHow much is that approximately square. Over 820 indigenous languages spoken in the world 's languages are used to promote unity enhance! By approximately 200,000 people Malinké, Kissi, Toma, Fula, and Kpelle and Papua New languages! Other words, there is one of the government, courts, and ethnic tensions, in... 40 languages are Tok Pisin is the most widely spoken language in the world ’ s biggest language.... With 12 languages having no known living speakers widely spoken, serving as the linguistically! Others only have dozens of speakers the islands of the four official languages, the highest number of languages... Guinean Sign language, particularly the urban families and foreign-owned papua new guinea languages have,! About five million people the indigenous languages spoken in Papua New Guinea the! Be about 30,000 people, making it one of the population were literate in English Guinea is official... Is the most popular language spoken in the country use Tok Pisin is a diverse... The nation is considered as the most widely spoken language in a number of ways compared with other countries. Guinea and a simplified version of Motu in business papua new guinea languages government circles is in. Alongside English in the country ’ s population lives in rural areas, although not speak.? who are you and bananas are grown as staple foods for Highlanders, who now rely!