The government made uneven protection efforts, including assisting fewer victims than the prior year. In December 2016, under the Spanish presidency of the Security Council, with the support of France, the Council unanimously adopted a historic resolution clearly defining the link between human trafficking, sexual violence and terrorism as a threat to international peace and security. The government did not report the amount of assets seized from convicted traffickers in 2019, compared to €10 million ($11.24 million) in 2018 and €6 million ($6.74 million) in 2017. Together, we want to be in the forefront in the fight against trafficking. NGOs estimate between 5,000 and 8,000 French teenagers are victims of child sex trafficking, with more than half between the ages of 15 and 16. This makes it one of the most thorough explorations of human trafficking. Police arrested six Iraqi and Syrian … The government continued to demonstrate serious and sustained efforts during the reporting period; therefore France remained on Tier 1. A large collective of anti-trafficking NGOs believed the new law on asylum and immigration, which eased restrictions on migrant deportation, limited victims’ ability to receive temporary residence due to new time-bound restrictions on permit applications and more stringent approval criteria. • Improve the quality of shelters and specialized assistance for child victims. This is particularly common in six Gulf of Guinea countries: Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria and Togo. These penalties were sufficiently stringent and, with respect to sex trafficking, commensurate with those prescribed for other serious offenses, such as rape. • Strengthen victim protection for child victims of forced begging and forced criminality. The government made limited efforts to raise national awareness of human trafficking, including publishing a trafficking awareness manual online and media coverage of the release of the national action plan. Thery said there are between 30,000 and 40,000 sex workers in France - nearly 90 percent of them are victims of human trafficking, mainly from Bulgaria, Romania, China and Nigeria. Some 100 officers across Benin and Nigeria carried out raids and identity checks at markets in Abuja and Cotonou. This plan reaffirms the French government’s commitment to reinforcing the fight against human trafficking on the basis of 45 precise measures. Nowadays, human trafficking is larger, consisting of an estimated 40.3 million victims and more prevalent in North Korea, Russia, Iran, and China. Combatting human trafficking is one of France’s priorities for protecting and promoting human rights and fighting against organized crime. In 2019, the government signed a counter-trafficking bilateral agreement with China. MIPROF continued to coordinate government-wide anti-trafficking efforts and the prevention of violence against women. The media reported several cases in which traffickers received significant prison terms in 2018, including 29 traffickers who were sentenced to two to 11 years’ imprisonment, nine traffickers sentenced to two to eight years’ imprisonment, and two traffickers who received suspended sentences. Origin countries: The countries (or area in a country) from where victims originate. GRETA and NGOs reported victim compensation payments were rare. The government made uneven prevention efforts. It asks the States to establish trafficking as a criminal offence, and contains provisions on prevention and the protection of victims and sets out international cooperation mechanisms in the areas of prosecution and suppression. The government made efforts to reduce the demand for child sex tourism by funding programs that raise awareness of the illegality of, and penalties associated with, child sex tourism in airports and with tourism operators, as well as requiring students to complete a training course on sex tourism prior to their departure abroad. Human Trafficking Around the World: Hidden in Plain Sight. France is also party to the Optional Protocol to the International Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. INTERNATIONAL LAW ISSUE OF FRANCE This report intends to discuss and give an overview on human trafficking in France as a matter of international concern. At least, this data emerged in a super-investigation undertaken by the Observatory ONDRP, together with Miprof. The government continued to fund anti-trafficking capacity-building programs across Africa’s Gulf of Guinea region and victim support operations in Libya. Avenue de l'Europe F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex, France - Tel. The continued prioritization of sex trafficking led to insufficient efforts to combat labor trafficking. The government reported convicting 94 traffickers in 2018, the most recent year data was available; this was an increase compared to 81 in 2017 and 48 in 2016. France is preoccupied by the trafficking in persons in conflicts situation, and by the fact that some terrorists groups have integrated this crime in their strategy. In May 2019, OFPRA internally published guidelines to evaluate and process asylum claims on the basis on labor trafficking. It found that, in 2018, 74 percent were victims of sex trafficking, 17 percent forced labor, five percent forced criminality, three percent forced begging. • Ensure equitable treatment of victims by creating a national identification and referral mechanism for all forms of trafficking across all regions and departments, both domestic and overseas. A BRIEF HISTORY ON FRANCE The nation of France rose up out of the division of the bigger Carolingian realm at the time Hugh Capet rose to West Francia’s the […] The government did not report the number of temporary residence permits granted to trafficking victims; such permits were only issued when victims cooperated with police investigations or enrolled in the government’s reintegration program, which required ceasing engagement in commercial sex. France is a destination country for women and girls trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation from Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Cameroon, and Malaysia and other Asian countries. Linguee. Sweden pursues a feminist foreign policy; France has a feminist diplomacy. 4k 00:21 Two kidnapped man in terrorist hideout. Although trafficking in human beings is different to migrant trafficking, migrants, due to their vulnerability, are at a greater risk of trafficking. This first edition demonstrated the relevance of the survey and the need to continue it in the future. Subsequent to this legal instrument, in 2010, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted a Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons (resolution 64/293), a soft law instrument which complements and promotes the effective application of the Additional Protocol. Sex trafficking networks controlled by Nigerians, Bulgarians, Romanians, Chinese, and French citizens exploit women in sex trafficking through debt bondage, physical force, and psychological coercion, including the invocation of voodoo and drug addiction. Law enforcement data included all French departments and territories, including those overseas. Eighteen individuals were arrested and authorities seized almost EUR 25 000, gold, jewellery, luxury watches and TV sets. All rights reserved - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs - 2021, Directory and Addresses of the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, Discover the Ministry (history, virtual tour, etc. We hope that more … According to the United Nations and the Council of Europe, human trafficking is one of the most lucrative form of trafficking in the world, generating no less than $32 billion in annual revenue for the traffickers. Sex and labor traffickers exploit foreign victims from Eastern Europe, West and North Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean. This issue, which is enshrined in the fight against transnational organized crime, is a genuine cause for concern for the international community and for France in particular as trafficking is also one of the most serious violations of human rights and dignity. Human trafficking takes place in every region of the world: Human beings are sold, bought and traded much like objects. [...] cooperation, naval surveillance. Today, on International Women’s Day, Sweden and France launch a joint diplomatic initiative to fight trafficking for sexual exploitation. Open menu. MIPROF’s anti-trafficking steering committee included national, regional, and local governments, as well as NGOs; however, it did not report how many times it met during the reporting period. The plan wishes to place the subject of human trafficking at the forefront of the public debate, and to increase awareness amongst young people to the risks of exploitation; define a strategy to identify victims of human trafficking to ensure their protection and effective care; guarantee an inconditionnal protection to minors victims of trafficking; intensify the dismantling of criminal networks; coordinate public action at national and local level and finally, reinforce the international cooperation. Member States also proclaimed 30 July to be the World Day against Trafficking in Persons. French law required large companies with more than 5,000 employees to create plans to mitigate risks of labor exploitation of sub-contractors. T • Increase efforts to award restitution for all victims of trafficking. The government did not report taking steps to address the 3,000 to 4,000 unaccompanied Comorian minors at risk for sex and labor trafficking on the French department of Mayotte by offering protection services, such as medical, shelter, or education. The government also contributed to several anti-trafficking programs, including in Nigeria and Morocco. The government continued to implement an agreement for joint operations and training with the Libyan Coast Guard, as well as the provision of patrol vessels. This meeting helped to emphasize both trading practices used in sexual slavery set up by certain terrorist groups, particularly Daesh, and the increased vulnerability among female refugees to human trafficking and sexual violence networks. hd 00:17 Human trafficking of children, Children trafficking … At a national level, an interministerial mission for the protection of women Unfortunately, slavery in some form has existed for hundreds of years – and persistently exists today, though many are unaware of this fact. According to the French authorities, the number of human trafficking cases prosecuted through the specific offence of trafficking in human beings (Article 225-4-1) is very limited. The rapporteur criticized the newly adopted national action plan, noting obstacles and deficiencies, including the absence of a defined timeframe or budget. France also supported the creation by the Human Rights Council in 2007 of a mandate for Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, which was renewed in September 2016 for three years. Victims who were citizens of France, the EEC, or had legal immigration status could also bring a civil suit against a trafficker for damages. Find all videogalleries including political news, current affairs and news headlines online on Human Trafficking In France … The national rapporteur recommended annual plans incorporating specific deadlines, detailed measures, monitoring indicators, costs identified per measure, and a dedicated source of funding. All three of these countries, Italy, France, and Portugal, are taking first steps in the right direction. Trafficking victims were also eligible for international protection under refugee status or subsidiary protection status in cases where victims had a credible fear of retaliation, including from public authorities in their country of origin, if returned; however, the government did not report the number of victims granted such status during the reporting period. Nigerian females make up the majority of sex trafficking victims. Each chapter of this book examines trafficking and how it’s being addressed in 24 different countries such as Australia, France, Japan, India, Mexico, and South Africa. The media also reported that, in October 2019, the government convicted a former Burundian diplomat and his spouse for labor trafficking and the exploitation of a domestic worker for 10 years; courts suspended both sentences but issued a fine. It set up the OCRTEH (Central Office for the Suppression of the Trafficking in Human Beings) since 1958. In 1700 the term ‘white slavery’ was first recognized, which means the white girl and women they forcefully use to give drugs and use them for a sexual purpose. In May 2014, the government adopted a national action plan against human trafficking with three priorities: the protection of victims, dismantling networks linked to trafficking, and implementing a fully-fledged public policy on this issue. ), MAEDI 21 - Global diplomacy for the 21st century, Future Leaders Invitation Programme (PIPA), Security, Disarmament and Non-proliferation, Coronavirus - Advice for Foreign Nationals in France, Some examples of the projects conducted by France, fight against transnational organized crime, France and the institutions protecting and promoting human rights, Enforced disappearance, torture and arbitrary detention, Forced marriage: you are protected by law, Fight against racism, anti-Semitism and xenophobia. The government provided Ac-Se with €240,000 ($269,660) in 2019, in addition to an unreported amount of funding to NGOs supporting the Ac-Se network. INTERNATIONAL LAW ISSUE OF FRANCE This report intends to discuss and give an overview on human trafficking in France as a matter of international concern. Human trafficking: More than 30 Pakistanis found hidden in a lorry in France. The government reported police identified 892 victims of exploitation in 2019, compared to 950 in 2018. In suburban areas, there is a sharp rise in sex traffickers known as “lover boys” coercing vulnerable girls into sex trafficking, … Men, women and children continued to be trafficked for the purposes of forced labor, including domestic servitude, many from Africa. Traffickers often lure victims with fraudulent offers of economic opportunities and target undocumented workers already in France. The government also continued to distribute pocket-sized victim identification cards to police and NGOs. 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